Piano Basics

Essential concepts and learning materials to get you started on your piano journey

Getting Started

What You'll Need

  • A piano or 88-key keyboard with weighted keys (recommended)
  • Stable internet connection for online lessons
  • Computer, tablet, or smartphone with camera and microphone
  • Music stand or tablet holder for sheet music
  • Notebook for practice notes and exercises

Basic Hand Position

Proper hand position is fundamental to piano playing. Your hands should be relaxed, with curved fingers and wrists slightly elevated. Think of holding a small ball in each hand.

Tip: Practice the C position (thumb on C) for both hands to establish muscle memory for proper hand placement.

Piano keys and finger placement

Music Theory Fundamentals

The Musical Alphabet

A, B, C, D, E, F, G - these seven letters repeat across the keyboard

Black Keys (Sharps & Flats)

Each black key can be called either a sharp (#) or flat (♭) depending on context

Octaves

The distance from one note to the next note with the same name (e.g., C to C)

Middle C

Your reference point - located roughly in the center of the keyboard

Reading Sheet Music

The Staff

Five horizontal lines where notes are placed

Treble Clef

Right hand music, higher pitches

Bass Clef

Left hand music, lower pitches

Note Values

Whole, half, quarter, eighth notes determine rhythm

Practice Tips for Beginners

Practice Daily

Even 15-20 minutes daily is better than one long session weekly

Start Slow

Accuracy before speed - gradually increase tempo as you improve

Focus on Technique

Proper finger position and hand posture prevent injury and improve playing

Repeat Sections

Break difficult passages into small sections and practice repeatedly

Use a Metronome

Develop steady rhythm and timing from the beginning

Be Patient

Learning piano is a journey - celebrate small victories along the way